Thursday, July 31, 2008

Piping & Fashion

Greetings, another interesting column by John-Angus Smith. Regards, the other Ron

JOHN-ANGUS SMITH

piping scene

Fashion an issue at British Pipe Band Championships!

 

I was at the British Pipe Band Championships in Birmingham at the end of June — a competition which was won by the St Lawrence O'Toole Pipe Band from Dublin, following up their win at the Scottish Championships in May.  There were two things that made this performance special — a tremendous broad chanter tone, blended well into a deep drone harmonic, and an excellent mix between the different sections of the band, all playing together as one unit. This was an outstanding musical experience.

What was interesting from my perspective, and perhaps at this level somewhat surprising, was that very few of the top bands achieved a good overall sound mix between the different sections of the band. It was as if the pipe, snare drum and mid sections were functioning well individually, but not quite blending together as a unit.

I was standing at the top of each band, theoretically where the sound mix should be at its optimum. But frankly speaking, for some bands, the bass drum was overpowering, for others, far too light, and one band in particular, I could not hear the tenor drums at all, although there was plenty of activity as the sticks were swung in all manner of ways during the performance. Ironic, really, given the current debate about mid section contribution and prizes — I guess that for me, it brought home the point that the contribution of the mid section is critical to the overall pipe band performance, and getting it right is clearly very difficult.

The piping of the Field Marshall Montgomery Pipe Band from Northern Ireland was, as always, rather special — crisp, defined technique, controlled and musical playing but not with the same tonal quality that they have had in previous years — it seems as if this has gone south to their friends in Dublin. Their performance also provided one of the talking-points of the day — a first and last place in piping awarded by the two piping judges, caused by the band's Pipe Major virtually conducting the performance without playing, as one of his drone stocks had worked its way loose from the pipe bag, losing the airtight seal needed to manage the air regulation in his instrument. One of the judges stopped judging and retired for a few minutes to the judging tent, before coming out for the performance finale. There has been some debate on various internet sites as to whether he had a right to do this and whether he should have judged the performance on its merits, leaving the administration decision to the Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association. It has never happened before, so this is something new for the association to deal with — I guess that some clarity will emerge on this issue over the summer.

 The other highlight of the day was the fashion style on display by the Shotts and Dykehead Pipe Band, with the mid section sporting pink heads on their drum sticks. It is only recently that some bands have moved away from bright white socks, with the Strathclyde Police leading the way in going green — very smart they are, too, and this certainly adds some colour to the day. A couple of years ago I did see an excellent up-and-coming piper deliver some prize-winning performances at the Aberdeen Highland Games in pink socks, yellow flashes and light brown hush puppies.

 On this subject, in Brittany pipe bands compete in matching t-shirts and jeans — and some of the bands are excellent. Check out www.  bas29.com for online performances at the recent competition at Menez Meur where you will see performances from perhaps the two best Breton bands — Bagads Cap Caval and Brieg. One very well- known Breton piper explained to me that they are more interested in the music than the dress that goes with it, and arguably it contributes to a more relaxed and informal style.  WHICH does raise the interesting question of why competition organisers insist on the wearing of the kilt in an increasingly international piping world, and will this ever be relaxed?

 Many allow the abandonment of the jacket, but many insist on pipers wearing one. Funny how we are interested in the music but require pipers to dress in a typecast manner.  I wonder what would happen if competitive pipers started appearing in tartan trews, or a suit, or even jeans and a t-shirt? In some parts of the world, and certainly in other musical idioms, this would be considered perfectly acceptable as the focus is on the music; in Scotland this would be a non-starter.  Personally, for competitive piping, I am in the "kilts on" camp — they do add a touch of style to the event and enable the presentation of the art form in a unique way. I wonder how for long this will last?  I thought I should clarify my comments on the pentatonic scale of A major that were made in my last column. If you are unfamiliar with the bagpipe scale, you will rightly be asking why, in the context of this scale, C and F are included and not C# and F#. The answer is that on the bagpipe scale C and F are natural sharps, but every note is just referred to by its note assignment. It is only in recent times, when pipers have tried to add more notes to the scale, mainly through playing natural Cs and Fs, that there has been a need to augment the notation — interestingly these C and F natural notes are assigned as flat notes in the bagpipe scale. You can see why a non-piper could get confused.

 Many of the leading pipers will be in Skye on 5th and 6th August playing in front of some of the most revered judges in the piping world.  The primary event, the Dunvegan Medal, is held on 5th August, a unique competition in that it re- quires pipers to submit four piobaireachd either composed by, or very closely associated with, the MacCrimmon piping dynasty from Boreraig — honorary pipers to the MacLeods during the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries. One tune is selected by the judges to be performed, and the winner will qualify for the Masters' event in the evening, when the performers will play some of the great MacCrimmon compositions.

After the light music competitions on the 6th, there is an invitational event at Dunvegan Castle when a select group of the world's top pipers will play MacCrimmon pieces in the main drawing room of the castle, a location where in years past, the hereditary pipers performed — a historically fitting climax to the annual Skye Gathering, certainly from a piping perspective. If you can get along to listen, or perhaps encourage young pipers to attend, this is a great festival of pipe music.

 

Saturday, July 12, 2008

Superband

Greetings, an article of interest. regards, Ron

The following article by Fergus Muirhead was taken from the Glasgow Herald 03/07/08:
SOLO PIPERS IN FINE SPIRIT AS THEY TEAM UP FOR SUPERBAND
Some of the world's top solo pipers had spent the day at The Glenfiddich -- the World Championship of Solo Piping -- and had just finished playing a few tunes together at the post-competition ceilidh when the idea of the first Scottish "superband" was born. Roddy MacLeod, Principal of the National Piping Centre in Glasgow, explains:
"For a lot of us, our solo piping regime means that we don't have the time to play in pipe bands any more but we decided that we quite enjoyed playing at the World Pipe Championship at Glasgow Green and would like to be able to do it without the year-round commitment of a regular pipe band."
MacLeod was in charge of the hugely successful Scottish Power Pipe Band for almost 20 years until his retiral two years ago, and so it seemed natural that he would be chosen to lead this new superband, although it is not clear how democratic the process was. "It was my idea to be PM because, of all the guys involved, I had most experience as a pipe major of a grade-one band and the rest of the guys seemed happy to go along with that."
One of the first thing the band had to do was find a name and a sponsor. MacLeod had no hesitation in approaching Glenfiddich, "Because there are so many of us who have played at the Glenfiddich championship I approached them thinking that we might need a little bit of money. So I explained that the idea came from the championship and we would call ourselves the Spirit of Scotland Pipe Band."
Glenfiddich came on board straight away. "It's such an exciting and interesting  venture, we felt compelled to give some support," explained Liz Maxwell, organizer of the Glenfiddich competition. "The idea was conceived at Blair Castle during the 2007 Glenfiddich piping championship, so perhaps we felt just a little parental responsibility."
The band name comes from our successful and prestigious annual Spirit of Scotland Awards and, quite appropriately is led by Roddy MacLeod, who was awarded the Genfiddich Spirit of Scotland Award for Music in 2004.
"The value of being associated with the piping and drumming elite forming the Spirit of Scotland Pipe Band is immeasurable and, although band sponsorship is a new venture for us, I am sure it will fit very nicely into our existing piping commitments."
Of course, the whole idea in the first place was that these guys didn't have time to practice with a band, so how will MacLeod cope with imposing discipline on people used to playing on their own? "So far we have had a few small practices and its going well. One of the reasons we're doing this is that we all get on together. We've been playing in competition against each other for years and are all very close. There is no sense of egos running riot or not being able to take instructions. The others all know what it takes to run a band and all know someone has to give direction. If people don't subscribe to that, then it won't work."
Dr. Simon McKerrel agrees. McKerrell, until recently head of piping studies at the Royal Scottish Academy of Music and Drama, but who has recently taken up a post as a lecturer in ethno-musicology at Sheffield University, is one of a new breed of competing solo pipers who also has had a successful career as a piper in traditional folk bands, such as Back of the Moon. "I know all of the pipers and I don't see any of them having big egos - well not the size of mine anyway. They are all such good players in their own right that they are not troubled by ego."
McKerrell's background with folk bands has meant that he has been given the task of arranging the tunes that the band is going to play for the medley - a mixed selection of tunes that all of the grade-one bands will play in the final of the world championship. "Over the past couple of months, Finlay MacDonald and I have been trying out tunes, and arranging harmonies. I've tried to inject a bit of non-piping traditional music into the set.
"For instance, we're playing a tune by John McCusker, who is not a piper. His tune, Friday Harbour, is a slow air and I have arranged it more like a vocal three-part harmony arrangement than a standard pipe band setting. I'm hoping people will be impressed by the music and our settings. It's not all about syncopation or new tunes. It's about good quality tunes that combine well."
To complete the Spirit of Scotland Band for their performance at the world championship MacLeod has enlisted the services of a drum corps largely based in Canada, and will not arrive in Scotland until the week before the event, so truly the band will not have its first full practice until just before the championship itself.
MacLeod is cautiously optimistic about the band's chances. "We all have our pride and we don't want to go and sound anything other than really good. We all go into competition wanting to play well and wanting our pipes to sound good. We've all played at grade one level before so the first hurdle is to try to qualify in the morning and compete in the afternoon's final round. If we do that, then we will be competing with the best in the world and it will be a real endorsement of our standard."
He did go on to say that even if the Spirit of Scotland superband doesn't make it to the final, the audience at Glasgow Green won't be deprived of hearing them. "Of course, if we don't qualify for the final we'll just have to play our medley outside the beer tent so that everyone can hear it anyway."